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@@ -43,43 +43,43 @@ title: אישיות
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יש מחלוקת די עזה על מה זה בכלל אישיות. כמה מההגדרות העיקריות -
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!!! success ""
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Personality is that which permits a prediction of what a person will do in a given situation
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[Cattell, 1950](https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-06609-000)
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> Personality is that which permits a prediction of what a person will do in a given situation
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>
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> >[Cattell, 1950](https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-06609-000)
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קאטל היה פרגמטי, והיה מוטרד בעיקר בלנבא התנהגות. מה זה כל העסק הזה עם ציפור הנפש שלו? לא הפריע לו בכלל.
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!!! success ""
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…is simply a device for representing a functionally unified system of responses
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[Skinner, 1953](https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-06609-000)
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> …is simply a device for representing a functionally unified system of responses
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>
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> > [Skinner, 1953](https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-06609-000)
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סקינר, ביהוויוריסט,
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!!! success ""
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Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought
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[Allport, 1961](https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1962-04728-000)
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> Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought
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>
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>> [Allport, 1961](https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1962-04728-000)
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אלפורט גורר פנימה גם את המחשבות, בפעם הראשונה.
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!!! success ""
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Personality refers to those characteristics of the person that account for consistent patterns of feeling, thinking, and behaving
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[Pervin, Cervone, & John, 2005](https://books.google.co.il/books/about/Personality.html?id=_yIRAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y)
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> Personality refers to those characteristics of the person that account for consistent patterns of feeling, thinking, and behaving
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>
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>> [Pervin, Cervone, & John, 2005](https://books.google.co.il/books/about/Personality.html?id=_yIRAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y)
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זו הגדרה מודרנית - אישיות היא **דפוסים**, ולא מתמצת בהתנהגות.
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!!! success ""
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In psychoanalytic theory, personality is defied as a configuration of traits, but…. \[it] often stands as the organization on inner conflicts rather than their resolution
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Gay, 1988
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> In psychoanalytic theory, personality is defied as a configuration of traits, but…. \[it] often stands as the organization on inner conflicts rather than their resolution
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>
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>> Gay, 1988
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זו הגדרה פסיכואנליטית - אישיות היא האופן שבו אדם מתמודד עם העימותים הפנימיים שלו.
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!!! success ""
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…is the study of phenomena that occur in <u>interpersonal situations</u>, in configurations made up of two or more people all but one of whom may be more or less completely illusory
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Sullivan, 1963, 1988
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> …is the study of phenomena that occur in <u>interpersonal situations</u>, in configurations made up of two or more people all but one of whom may be more or less completely illusory
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>
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>> Sullivan, 1963, 1988
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סאליבן אומר ש[האישיות היא עניין של הקשר](/פסיכולוגיה/חברתית#כוח-המצב-situationism) - אוסף של דפוסים שקשור בהתנהגות בינאישית. הקושי בהבנת האישיות, הוא אומר, נובעת מחוסר ההתאמה בין המצב הניסויי לאישיות - אי אפשר לשים אדם במעבדה ולגלות על האישיות שלו, שקשורה כל כך בהקשר הבינאישי: האנשים, השפה, והסביבה.
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