shmick/study
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

vault backup: 2024-12-12 14:32:00

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
Matan Horovitz
2024-12-12 14:32:00 +02:00
parent 12c902212f
commit 0a7ed74bb3
4 changed files with 254 additions and 9 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

144
ancient-greek-comprehensive-grammar(1).md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
# Comprehensive Ancient Greek Grammar Cheat Sheet
## 1. Noun Declensions
### νόμος (law)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|------|----------|--------|
| Nominative | νόμος (the law) | νόμοι (the laws) |
| Genitive | νόμου (of the law) | νόμων (of the laws) |
| Dative | νόμῳ (to/for the law) | νόμοις (to/for the laws) |
| Accusative | νόμον (the law) | νόμους (the laws) |
| Vocative | νόμε (O law!) | νόμοι (O laws!) |
### ἄμπελος (vine)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|------|----------|--------|
| Nominative | ἄμπελος (the vine) | ἄμπελοι (the vines) |
| Genitive | ἀμπέλου (of the vine) | ἀμπέλων (of the vines) |
| Dative | ἀμπέλῳ (to/for the vine) | ἀμπέλοις (to/for the vines) |
| Accusative | ἄμπελον (the vine) | ἀμπέλους (the vines) |
| Vocative | ἄμπελε (O vine!) | ἄμπελοι (O vines!) |
### δῶρον (gift)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|------|----------|--------|
| Nominative | δῶρον (the gift) | δῶρα (the gifts) |
| Genitive | δώρου (of the gift) | δώρων (of the gifts) |
| Dative | δώρῳ (to/for the gift) | δώροις (to/for the gifts) |
| Accusative | δῶρον (the gift) | δῶρα (the gifts) |
| Vocative | δῶρον (O gift!) | δῶρα (O gifts!) |
## 2. Verb Conjugation: παιδεύω (to educate)
### Indicative Present Active
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|--------|----------|--------|
| 1st | παιδεύω (I educate) | παιδεύομεν (we educate) |
| 2nd | παιδεύεις (you educate) | παιδεύετε (you all educate) |
| 3rd | παιδεύει (he/she/it educates) | παιδεύουσιν (they educate) |
### Imperative Present Active
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|--------|----------|--------|
| 2nd | παίδευε (educate!) | παιδεύετε (educate!) |
| 3rd Masculine | παιδευέτω (let him educate) | παιδευέτωσαν (let them educate) |
| 3rd Feminine | παιδευέτω (let her educate) | παιδευέτωσαν (let them educate) |
| 3rd Neuter | παιδευέτω (let it educate) | παιδευέτωσαν (let them educate) |
## 3. Pronouns
### Personal Pronouns (Full Declension)
#### First Person
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| ---------- | ------------ | ------------ |
| Nominative | ἐγώ (I) | ἡμεῖς (we) |
| Genitive | ἐμοῦ (of me) | ἡμῶν (of us) |
| Dative | ἐμοί (to me) | ἡμῖν (to us) |
| Accusative | ἐμέ (me) | ἡμᾶς (us) |
#### Second Person
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| ---------- | ------------ | ----------------- |
| Nominative | σύ (you) | ὑμεῖς (you all) |
| Genitive | σοῦ (of you) | ὑμῶν (of you all) |
| Dative | σοί (to you) | ὑμῖν (to you all) |
| Accusative | σέ (you) | ὑμᾶς (you all) |
### Demonstrative Pronouns
#### οὗτος (this)
| Case | Masculine Singular | Feminine Singular | Neuter Singular | |
| ---------- | ------------------ | ----------------- | ---------------- | --- |
| Nominative | οὗτος (this) | αὕτη (this) | τοῦτο (this) | |
| Genitive | τούτου (of this) | ταύτης (of this) | τούτου (of this) | |
| Dative | τούτῳ (to this) | ταύτῃ (to this) | τούτῳ (to this) | |
| Accusative | τοῦτον (this) | ταύτην (this) | τοῦτο (this) | |
#### ὅδε (this here)
| Case | Masculine Singular | Feminine Singular | Neuter Singular |
| ---------- | -------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------- |
| Nominative | ὅδε (this here) | ἥδε (this here) | τόδε (this here) |
| Genitive | τοῦδε (of this here) | τῆσδε (of this here) | τοῦδε (of this here) |
| Dative | τῷδε (to this here) | τῇδε (to this here) | τῷδε (to this here) |
| Accusative | τόνδε (this here) | τήνδε (this here) | τόδε (this here) |
### Interrogative Pronouns
| Case | Masculine/Feminine Singular | Neuter Singular | Masculine/Feminine Plural | Neuter Plural |
| ---------- | --------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Nominative | τίς (who/which) | τί (what) | τίνες (who/which) | τίνα (what) |
| Genitive | τίνος (of who/which) | τίνος (of what) | τίνων (of who/which) | τίνων (of what) |
| Dative | τίνι (to who/which) | τίνι (to what) | τίσι(ν) (to who/which) | τίσι(ν) (to what) |
| Accusative | τίνα (who/which) | τί (what) | τίνας (who/which) | τίνα (what) |
### Reflexive Pronouns
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| ---------- | ------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------ |
| Nominative | ἑαυτόν (himself) | ἑαυτήν (herself) | ἑαυτό (itself) |
| Genitive | ἑαυτοῦ (of himself) | ἑαυτῆς (of herself) | ἑαυτοῦ (of itself) |
| Dative | ἑαυτῷ (to himself) | ἑαυτῇ (to herself) | ἑαυτῷ (to itself) |
| Accusative | ἑαυτόν (himself) | ἑαυτήν (herself) | ἑαυτό (itself) |
## 4. Adjective Declensions
### καλός ("beautiful")
#### Masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|------|----------|--------|
| Nominative | καλός ("beautiful") | καλοί ("beautiful") |
| Genitive | καλοῦ ("of beautiful") | καλῶν ("of beautiful") |
| Dative | καλῷ ("to/for beautiful") | καλοῖς ("to/for beautiful") |
| Accusative | καλόν ("beautiful") | καλούς ("beautiful") |
| Vocative | καλέ ("O beautiful!") | καλοί ("O beautiful!") |
#### Feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|------|----------|--------|
| Nominative | καλή ("beautiful") | καλαί ("beautiful") |
| Genitive | καλῆς ("of beautiful") | καλῶν ("of beautiful") |
| Dative | καλῇ ("to/for beautiful") | καλαῖς ("to/for beautiful") |
| Accusative | καλήν ("beautiful") | καλάς ("beautiful") |
| Vocative | καλή ("O beautiful!") | καλαί ("O beautiful!") |
#### Neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|------|----------|--------|
| Nominative | καλόν ("beautiful") | καλά ("beautiful") |
| Genitive | καλοῦ ("of beautiful") | καλῶν ("of beautiful") |
| Dative | καλῷ ("to/for beautiful") | καλοῖς ("to/for beautiful") |
| Accusative | καλόν ("beautiful") | καλά ("beautiful") |
| Vocative | καλόν ("O beautiful!") | καλά ("O beautiful!") |